Recovery and Reintegration Programs for the Victim Survivors of Human Trafficking: An Assessment

Abstract

This study assesses recovery and reintegration programs for victim-survivors of human trafficking in the Philippines, focusing on program effectiveness, implementation challenges, and mitigation strategies from the perspectives of service providers and beneficiaries. Using a mixed-methods approach grounded in the Theory of Change, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and reintegration frameworks, the study involved 21 members of the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking and five victim-survivors. Quantitative data were analyzed using a 3-point Likert scale, while qualitative insights were examined through thematic analysis. Findings reveal that while multiple programs are available, most interventions concentrate on the recovery phase, with limited support for long-term economic, personal, and psychosocial reintegration. Financial constraints significantly affect implementation, leading to reliance on inter-agency referrals for social welfare assistance. Although mental and physical health services were positively perceived, the absence of livelihood monitoring tools hampers outcome assessment. The study highlights the need for holistic, survivor-centered programs and policy reforms to ensure sustainable reintegration and comprehensive support.